Why learn to code?

There are so many reasons.

It is because some people learned to code that the U.S. government sent astronauts to the moon or that that the  Canadian success story of the CanadaArm and the astronaut Chris Hadfield took place:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaOC9danxNo

Without coding, Steve Jobs could not have developped the Apple company, Bill Gates Microsoft, same goes for facebook, twitter or any type of program for that matter.  Here they discuss how fundamental is coding.  It is the new language of the rock stars.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKIu9yen5nc

Our phones and future phones are impossible without coding.  They are more powerful computers than the first computers that sent astronauts to the moon.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2423336/The-phone-means-youll-need-buy-new-handset–New-device-lets-swap-cameras-replace-batteries-upgrade-storage-click.html

Banks and our economies need to rely on coding, and our doctors too for many of their instruments.  Technology is not going away, at least I do not think so.

Mitch Resnick describes here why students should learn to code: it allows them to express themselves in so many different ways.

http://www.ted.com/talks/mitch_resnick_let_s_teach_kids_to_code.html

Coding is a new basic; it is why I teach coding but it could be argued that there are more compelling reasons why coding is necessary.

In class, coding needs not and perhaps should not be taught by itself.  It can definitely be combined with writing.  Technical writers are also quite necessary.  Coding is fun for students.   It is a very engaging activity.  Since it is so engaging, I have no difficulty having students write or talk about what they did.  They write and talk with so much enthusiasm.  It allows the inclusion of oral and writing abilities and the development of technical writing skills.

The volunteers of Black Girls Code know that people of color or of different backgrounds have more difficulty finding suitable work.  If you know how to code well, there is a respectul and well paying job for you.  Due to the shortage of qualified people, many engineers and computer scientists get hired before they even complete their program and not to say the least, at a high paying salary.  Why not give people who are disadvantaged the ability to find work?

http://www.blackgirlscode.com/

The other end of the spectrum is also true.  For those who are gifted in mathematics for instance, using computers and also programming can be a way to get them interested in mathematics again, to go further in their skills and conceptions.

http://www.ted.com/talks/conrad_wolfram_teaching_kids_real_math_with_computers.html

In the following talk, Ali Carr-Chellman discusses how the current school system does not engage boys, it does not address their culture, the culture of video games.  Statistics has shown that boys are doing less and less well in school and perhaps we need to so something about it.

http://www.ted.com/talks/ali_carr_chellman_gaming_to_re_engage_boys_in_learning.html

For boys whose culture is video games, giving them the tools to create their own video games using coding can be the hook they need to reingage in school.  Some of my students were so fascinated with coding, that they created games in our computer club, others created them to be included in their projects.  They were not asked to do so but they enjoyed it so much they coded for fun and to present their projects in a way that was fascinating to them.

While looking at my class, I still see some students that seem to lack focus.  Some of them have parents who immigrated from war-torn areas like Somalia, Syria or Egypt. Some of them want to homeschool their own children because the school system does not address their needs.  How do I inspire such children?

Using Hopscotch, it just easy to program flags, in fact it is some of the easiest programs to write, a stepping stone to learn programming.  Having students also doing a research project about their countries and the beautiful things it has could be a hook.  There is a book that seems quite adequate for primary.  It is a way to make them feel included.

http://www.amazon.ca/Voyage-autour-monde-Interdit-parents/dp/2816121461/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1384033886&sr=8-1&keywords=voyages+autour+du+monde+pour+en+savoir+plus+que+les+grands

But most of all, I am thinking that giving those students the tools to solve world problems, to be part of the solution instead of being excluded might be the best thing I could do to inspire them.  For example, we have grown algae in class to simulate the work of scientists who are trying to solve the energy crisis by having green petrolium made from algae.  That is not however the only thing that could be done around this subject.  Jonathan Trent in his talk about algae uses simulation to show how his system works.

http://www.ted.com/talks/jonathan_trent_energy_from_floating_algae_pods.html

This type of simulations is done using coding.  Why not ask our disengaged, those who feel excluded to be part of the solution?

 

 

 

Compare and contrast with an Exit Ticket (Socrative)

Even using technology, we try to use teaching strategies that make a difference in learning.  A single strategy that can bring an average of 45 percentile points is Compare and contrast.  Reinforcing this strategy in class can be quite powerful.  There is an entire book dedicated to compare and contrast:

http://www.amazon.ca/Compare-Contrast-Teaching-Comparative-Strengthen/dp/1416610588/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1384027802&sr=8-1&keywords=compare+%26+contrast+silver

The strategy can be used in every subject area, Language, Science, Social studies, Mathematics, Art, Technology and many others.  The books provides several examples of use in all those subject areas.

In my class, we used the t-shirt graphic organizer to see the differences and similarities between sand and quick sand.  My students were familiar with sand, so we looked at quick sand and compared.  We used our class computer to search images and videos of sables mouvants.

https://www.google.ca/search?q=sables+mouvants&rlz=1C1GGGE_frCA382CA382&espv=210&es_sm=122&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=h5l-Uo_eOJP64APS24H4Dg&ved=0CDsQsAQ&biw=1280&bih=709

Images were interesting.  We pointed out the man with his legs in the quick sand. The lady keeping the head of her horse out of the sand until someone came to help.  That is fascinating.   The stories end well.  They were too young to know about Indiana Jones in quick sand although some might have seen older brothers or sisters watching the movie.  There are some pictures that are scary, like the boy almost submerged in quick sand.  We discussed how to get out of quicksand if we encounter this while travelling.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYtX8Blzf9A

All students were very interested and the lesson went well.

As with any Internet search, at any level, students will find something that may not be appropriate.  Students need to develop the ability to think critically through everything they see and also question what they see.  It is a fundamental skill they need to develop.

No matter how well the lesson has been designed, students may still go home with misconceptions that were unintended.  It did happen with my students and I was glad that it was pointed out to me.  Some students thought that if they added enough water to their sandbox, it might become quicksand.  oops.  That was not intended.  Other students were quite fascinated at learning about quicksand and all you could do in quicksand.

Using an exit ticket to see students comprehension with questions and comments can be quite useful in identifying what went well and what went wrong.  With my young students, we made a circle the next day and each student were asked to comment on quicksand and I was able to clarify what was not understood.

The SOCRATIVE app can do the same thing with older students.  It allows to check for understanding.

http://www.socrative.com/

 

 

 

 

Educational Leadership – ASCD

ASCD is an American organization that provides fascinating resources in education.  They publish books, magazines and organize conferences around many aspects of education.  Our board has many of these books in our library and e-library.  Many good ideas and visionary ideas come from this organization.  Here’s the link to this month’s magazine.

http://shop.ascd.org/ProductDetail.aspx?ProductId=111000959&Educational-Leadership-November-2013-Tackling-Informational-Text

As I am  browsing the magazine, the first article caught my attention.  It says:

Don’t Keep the Good Stuff Secret

Reading fiction is fascinating but in order to keep a balanced reading program, we need to emphasize also informational texts.  One of the main reasons mentioned is to prepare our students for the type of reading expected in the workplace and at University.  What caught my attention is this: “The more relevant knowledge you have, the less it matters whether the text is complex.”

We did the experiment with the iron balls and aluminium.  Watching Madame hit her little finger on attempt one was as interesting as seeing the spark of fire when the iron ball and the aluminium covered ball hit each other.  My students became quite interested in researching those “magic rocks”.

What made my jaw drop is that one of my grade 4 French Immersion students asked to bring my book home.  This book:

http://monet.ruedeslibraires.com/livres/atomes-une-exploration-visuelle-tous-les-theodore-gray-9782809910605.html

That was completely unexpected.  The book is huge but the writing is accessible to junior students.  She has some background knowledge and a keen interest and she will attempt to read on her own this information book.  My jaw dropped.

All this to say, this magazine and ASCD books provide good ideas that can actually happen in the classroom.

 

Purchasing French Books

It is not easy to find a physical location to purchase French books.  Our board organize French books displays where teachers and librarians can go to purchase books.  Where can the book lover go to see the books, touch the books and possibly purchase the books?

In Toronto, my favorite location is the Salon du Livre de Toronto.  Several publishers and distributors come every year to show their collections.

http://www.salondulivredetoronto.ca/

In Ottawa, my favorite store is: La librairie du Centre.  They have an excellent collection of children’s books and teacher’s manuals.

http://www.librairieducentre.com/

In Montreal, my favorite independent store is: La librairie Monet.  It has been for many years my favorite bookstore.  Their selection is just outstanding.  We can also purchase their books online and we can also purchase excellent digital books.

http://www.librairiemonet.com/

 

 

Book Creator

photo (6)

 

Book Creator is an amazing app that allows students to write books.  The app allows the user to take pictures, draw on the pictures, write paragraphs about the pictures and also record their description using their voice. There is a fascinating part to this app, all books created on the iPad can be viewed on the iBook app.  Students get to see very quickly that their work can be published on an iPad for any person on the iPad to see.  They get to learn the process of creating a book from start to finish.

Since technical writing is in need, we will create a technical book in our class using Book Creator.  On the image above, we see a page of the book I created.  It discusses the algorithm to create a circle using HOPSCOTCH.

 

Reading for pleasure – a habit of mind

The following article discusses how we might spend too much time focusing on what to do on standardized tests and perhaps not enough time for what might actually encourage creativity.

http://www.psmag.com/culture/kills-creativity-standardized-testing-children-69137/#.UnhF-7dqnD8.twitter

I do believe that reading for pleasure is a necessary habit of mind for learning, and for inspiration.

In my class, my students read everyday for pleasure in the morning.  They can choose any book and just read.  I do not test what they read, I just make sure they read for 15 minutes.  It is a habit of mind they develop on a daily basis.  As homework, my students are asked to read 15 minutes, a book or magazine of their choice.  My students like reading because the books we have are just amazing.   It is hard not to be interested.

The following site offers reviews of French books at several levels.  I found their suggestions very useful both for fiction and non-fiction.

http://www.livresouverts.qc.ca/

There are also many books available online if one is inclined towards digital books.

There are apps that are amazing books. The Atomes app for example is much more amazing than the paper book.  It has the tactile part which encourages reluctant learners to touch and feel the book.  Seeing all the real life connections made me dream of becoming a chemist.  Many of my students are just amazed by this app.  They just want to see all the connections of the elements to real life.  It is an amazing read.

http://www.sosiphone.com/blogiphone/2010/06/11/atomes-ipad-les-elements-de-la-chimie-comme-vous-ne-les-avez-jamais-vu-12707/

Reading about chemistry could also easily become a new habit of mind.

Glasses on the iPhone?

With this optical telescope, taking pictures with an iPhone takes an entirely new dimension.

http://www.amazon.ca/Optical-Telescope-Include-Universal-Cleaning/dp/B005C3CSVE/ref=sr_1_14?ie=UTF8&qid=1383607139&sr=8-14&keywords=lenses+for+iphone

Look at the “before” and “after” pictures:

IMG_0200[1]  IMG_0199[1]

The two pictures were taken from the same location.  The first one with the iPhone and the second one with the iPhone and the zoom telescope.  I like the additional vision of the “glasses”.

 

 

 

 

Using movies to inspire coding

Television can be a way to encourage or discourage students into science and technology careers.  Television can provide good or bad role models.  Television can give the idea that a scientist is a crazy person or a good person, depending on the show that is watched.  In order see what concept students have of a scientist, I ask my students to draw a scientist for me at the beginning of the year.  It is encouraging to see that most students, in grade 3 but not all, could tell me what scientists did and draw what they looked like.  After a little bit of discussion and brainstorming, most did draw something they have seen from television.

Role models for computer science or computer engineering or women in that field are very few.  High school students can watch “24” in French and English or the “Girl with the Dragon Tattoo”.

http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/10/26/nudging-girls-toward-computer-science/?smid=tw-share&_r=0

In primary, we cannot use those shows.  The best I could think of to promote coding was to make connection with robots. The movie Wall-e from Disney provided a really cool girl role model.  Wall-e and EVA are on a journey to save the Earth.

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0910970/

When I made the announcement for the computer club, I mentioned we would be programming robots using SCRATCH.  We have available so far ONE LEGO robot we can program using SCRATCH.

https://www.bb.ca/en/catalog/school-3/robotics-57/wedo-173/p/lego-wedo-construction-set-2495026/

When we advertised for the computer club, I mentioned we were going to learning programming using SCRATCH and we were going to learn how to make a robot.  Students connected with the word robot.  They remembered Wall-e and EVA from the movie.  This was cool enough to get their attention.  Every day of the club, I am asked when we are going to code a robot.  I have only one, so we need to learn to code a little bit more first and then, the robot is going to circulate throughout the year to be used among all the students of the club.

The other role model I have is perhaps me as a teacher and I also mention when the opportunity comes some of the parents in my class that I know are programmers or engineers.

 

 

 

Digital microscope

cell

 

Working with the digital microscope has just been amazing.  In the primary grades, how many students can see the cells of all the different organs of the human body, or the parts of an insect, a plant or even a crystal?  My students were quite fascinated with the idea of the microscope.  It is fascinating because not only can they visualize what they see, they can take pictures and videos and transfer them to a computer or any other device afterwards using Dropbox.  My students explored with the microscope and also used the images they took to write a blog.  It is fascinating to work as a scientist.

Here’s the microscope I used in my class.

http://www.amazon.ca/Celestron-LCD-Digital-Microscope/dp/B00BD4KWE6/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1377569321&sr=8-5&keywords=microscope+digital+celestron

We can purchase prepared slides.

http://www.amazon.ca/Celestron-44412-Prepared-Microscope-100-Piece/dp/B000Q74GVQ/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1377569430&sr=8-1&keywords=prepared+slides

Or do our own projects.  Here’s some resources for ideas.

http://www.amazon.ca/Mes-premiers-projets-au-microscope/dp/2803454483/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1377569105&sr=8-1&keywords=mes+premiers+projets+au+microscope

http://www.amazon.ca/VIE-MICROSCOPIQUE–LA-Charline-Zeitoun/dp/2740423101/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1377569219&sr=8-2-fkmr1&keywords=la+vie+microscopique+mango+jeunesse

It is such fun!

Trust your students

photo (5)photo (4)

 

 

Every time is a good time to code.  Today, I found myself with 6 students in my grade 3 class for two periods.  The others were preparing for an assembly.  It was a unique opportunity to play around and learn some new skills.  We just needed a few iPads and we were a go.  We decided to practice making flags with Hopscotch.  They were to do the programming on their own without my help.  We started with the Germany flag.  That was easy since they know how to make horizontal lines.  Then we thought we should do the French flag with the vertical lines.  While I played with Hopscotch, I did not explore every single command and I had missed one, the ability to change direction.  One of my student discovered it and was able to create a vertical line quite easily.  You just had to change the direction of the animal.  I had shown another way to do a vertical line.  It was working but my algorithm was much more complicated.  My student came up with a simpler algorithm than mine, and he is in grade 3.  I thought it was quite amazing.  Students will surprise us and be amazing.